2022年11月10日 星期四

美國勞動市場探討


https://twitter.com/arindube/status/1611364452011769856?s=20&t=RRUZcgZuop8GcvDfbz16bQ



With consumption of services in September just 8 % below pre-pandemic level. The combination of rising spending on services, spurred by pent-up demand and strong household finances, and firms facing challenges in increasing hiring has meant upward pressure on wages and prices.

 

four out of five American workers in the private sector are employed in the service economy. Early in 2020, employment in the services sector fell 17 percent, while employment in the goods sector fell only modestly less, by 12 percent. And employment has only just recovered to pre-pandemic levels in recent months

 

To be sure, the decline in services employment was far larger than in the goods sector,

For decades the service sector has driven the economy and the recent rebound in the service sector continues to drive economic growth

50 percent of small business owners reported difficulties in filling job openings, roughly 20 percentage points above the historical average (Dunkelberg and Wade 2022). Firms’ difficulty hiring workers is likely to slow down the recovery of service-sector businesses, which are relatively labor intensive.


Many small businesses also reported difficulties with the availability of supplies or inputs. This was particularly true for small businesses in manufacturing, construction, and retail, with roughly 50 percent of businesses in each industry reporting trouble with supplies and inputs in the Pulse Survey

沒有留言: